The 2020 Tesla Model Y Performance AWD with 21-inch wheels gets an EPA-estimated 111 MPG combined. This is a badge of honor for a fast, practical, and technologically advanced crossover that has redefined performance and efficiency. Let’s dive into what makes this car such an interesting option for a driver.

City and highway performance

The 2020 Model Y Performance shines in both city and highway environments, although with slightly different results. The EPA estimates 116 MPG in the city. This reflects the regenerative braking system’s effectiveness in stop-and-go traffic, capturing energy that would otherwise be lost as heat. On the highway, the Model Y Performance achieves 106 MPG. While slightly lower than the city figure, it’s still exceptional for a vehicle with this level of performance and all-wheel drive capability. Aerodynamics and rolling resistance become more dominant factors at higher speeds, slightly reducing efficiency. But compared to any similarly sized gasoline-powered performance SUV, these figures are revolutionary.

Annual fuel cost

The EPA estimates the annual fuel cost for the 2020 Tesla Model Y Performance AWD (21-inch wheels) at exactly $700. This figure is based on driving 15,000 miles per year and using national average electricity prices. Individual charging costs will vary depending on electricity rates in your specific area and your charging habits (home vs. public charging). However, the $700 figure provides a solid benchmark for comparing the Model Y Performance to gasoline-powered alternatives. The savings can be significant, especially for those who drive more than the average 15,000 miles annually. Drivers who purchase this vehicle tend to see the significant cost savings in fuel as well as the environmental impact improvement as critical motivators for purchase.

Real-world expectations

While the EPA estimates provide a useful baseline, real-world fuel economy can vary. Factors such as driving style, ambient temperature, terrain, and the use of features like air conditioning and “Ludicrous” mode can all impact efficiency. Aggressive acceleration and high speeds will decrease MPGe, while smooth, consistent driving will maximize it. Owners report that achieving the EPA numbers is certainly possible with mindful driving, and that even with spirited driving, the Model Y Performance remains noticeably more efficient than any comparable gas-powered performance SUV. Cold weather can also have a notable impact on battery performance, reducing range and efficiency. Access all Tesla fuel economy data to compare with other trims.

How it compares

Compared to its gasoline-powered rivals, the 2020 Tesla Model Y Performance AWD (21-inch wheels) demonstrates a clear advantage in fuel economy. For example, a 2020 Porsche Macan GTS achieves just 19 MPG combined, while a 2020 BMW X3 M Competition manages a similar 16 MPG combined. Even the less performance-oriented versions of these SUVs barely break 25 MPG. This fuel economy discrepancy reflects one of the central appeals of the Model Y Performance: drivers are no longer forced to sacrifice performance for efficiency. The Model Y Performance also stands out when compared to other electric vehicles. For example, the Jaguar I-PACE achieves just 76 MPGe combined. Knowing these tradeoffs and benefits is key to comparing the MODEL MPG across all years.

Tips to maximize efficiency

One of the most effective ways to improve your Model Y Performance’s efficiency is to adopt smooth and deliberate driving habits. Avoid aggressive acceleration and braking, and maintain a consistent speed whenever possible. The car’s regenerative braking system will automatically capture energy when you lift off the accelerator, helping to recharge the battery and extend your driving range. Engage the “Chill” driving mode for improved efficiency, which reduces the car’s acceleration capabilities to optimize power usage.

Preconditioning the battery is another simple yet effective way to boost efficiency, particularly in cold weather. Use the Tesla app to warm up the battery pack before driving, which helps to optimize its performance and reduce energy consumption during your trip. Similarly, preheating or precooling the cabin while the car is still plugged in can reduce the energy needed to maintain a comfortable interior temperature while driving.

Pay attention to your tire pressure. Properly inflated tires reduce rolling resistance, which in turn improves fuel economy. Check your tire pressure regularly and inflate them to the recommended levels, which can be found on a sticker inside the driver’s side doorjamb. It only takes a few moments and can help maintain a more efficient ride.

Minimize the use of energy-intensive features like air conditioning and cabin heating whenever possible. When you do need to use these features, try to use them sparingly and efficiently. For example, use the recirculate function for your AC to cool the cabin with already-cooled air, instead of constantly drawing fresh air from outside.