The 2023 Tesla Model Y Performance AWD delivers 111 MPGe combined. It offers fast acceleration, distinctive looks, and lots of technology, all in a practical package. For buyers interested in its performance and technology, great efficiency is an added bonus, providing an even better reason to avoid gasoline.

City and highway performance

The Model Y Performance achieves an EPA-estimated 115 MPGe in the city and 106 MPGe on the highway. This difference highlights the benefits of electric powertrains. The Model Y excels in stop-and-go city driving because of its regenerative braking. Freeway driving, while still efficient, decreases slightly as aerodynamics and higher speeds impact efficiency. Even at highway speeds, 106 MPGe is a significant improvement over gas-powered performance SUVs.

Annual fuel cost

The EPA estimates the annual fuel cost for the 2023 Tesla Model Y Performance at just $700. This assumes 15,000 miles driven per year, using the national average electricity cost. Considering the Model Y Performance’s capabilities and size, this number is impressive. Many similar gasoline SUVs can easily cost $3,000 or more per year for fuel. These savings over the vehicle’s life make it more attractive to buyers interested in lower fuel costs.

Real-world expectations

While the EPA figures are a good benchmark, real-world MPGe can change based on different things. Driving habits such as frequent hard acceleration will decrease efficiency. Also, extreme hot or cold temperatures can affect battery performance and range. Using features like “Chill Mode,” which reduces acceleration, can help keep real-world numbers closer to the EPA estimates. Charging habits and the type of charger used (Level 1, Level 2, or DC fast charging) also affect the cost per mile driven.

How it compares

The Model Y Performance is unique in its efficiency compared to other performance SUVs. For example, the Porsche Macan GTS, offering similar performance, achieves a combined 19 MPG. The BMW X3 M, another powerful compact SUV, gets only 16 MPG combined. Even hybrids like the Lexus NX 450h+ plug-in hybrid achieve only 84 MPGe combined when running on electric power. For buyers who want performance and low running costs, the Model Y Performance is a good choice. Review all Tesla fuel economy data to solidify this vehicle as your top pick.

Tips to maximize efficiency

Use regenerative braking. Tesla’s regenerative braking system effectively recaptures energy when slowing down. The “Standard” setting maximizes this, turning kinetic energy into battery power and reducing the use of brakes. Getting used to one-pedal driving can increase overall efficiency, especially in cities.

Precondition the battery. In cold weather, warm the battery using the Tesla app before driving. This brings the battery to its best operating temperature, improving efficiency and range. In hot weather, pre-cooling the cabin reduces the energy needed to cool the car after starting.

Check your tire pressure. Properly inflated tires reduce rolling resistance, which improves fuel efficiency. Regularly check your tire pressure and keep it at the recommended pressure on the doorjamb sticker. Under-inflated tires decrease MPGe and wear out faster.

Improve your driving. Avoid fast acceleration and hard braking. Smooth acceleration and anticipating traffic help save energy. Using Autopilot on highways can encourage more consistent and efficient driving.

Reduce aerodynamic drag. Remove unnecessary items from the roof rack, like cargo boxes, when not in use. These increase aerodynamic drag, lowering overall efficiency. Keep windows closed while driving on the highway to also reduce drag.