20 MPG combined isn’t going to win any fuel economy awards, but for a half-ton, rear-wheel-drive pickup, the 2016 Ford F150 2WD with the 3.5L V6 is a reasonable compromise. This truck isn’t about hypermiling; it’s about getting work done, and its fuel consumption should be considered that way. This F150 configuration is for buyers who need a capable vehicle for light-duty tasks, occasional towing, and general utility, without the added expense and thirst of a V8 or four-wheel drive.

City and highway performance

The EPA estimates for the 2016 F150 2WD 3.5L V6 are 17 MPG in the city and 24 MPG on the highway. The city figure reflects the stop-and-go nature of urban driving, where the engine spends more time idling or accelerating from a standstill. The highway number is more optimistic and achievable during steady-state cruising. Drivers who spend most of their time in suburban areas with a mix of driving conditions can expect real-world numbers closer to the combined 20 MPG rating. Keep in mind that aggressive driving, heavy loads, and towing will significantly impact fuel consumption, potentially pushing it below even the city estimate.

Annual fuel cost

The EPA estimates the annual fuel cost for the 2016 Ford F150 2WD 3.5L V6 at $2,200. This is based on driving 15,000 miles per year (an average amount) and using national average fuel prices. This is just an estimate. If fuel prices increase, or you drive more than 15,000 miles annually, your actual fuel costs will be higher. Conversely, if you drive less, or prices drop, your fuel expenditure will be lower. This estimate provides a valuable benchmark for comparing fuel costs between different vehicles, but individual results will vary depending on several factors.

Real-world expectations

While the EPA provides a standardized estimate, real-world MPG for the 2016 F150 2WD 3.5L V6 will fluctuate based on driving habits, load, and environmental conditions. Expect to see numbers ranging from the high teens to low twenties in mixed driving. Maintaining a steady speed on the highway, avoiding aggressive acceleration, and ensuring proper tire inflation can help achieve the higher end of that range. Conversely, frequent short trips, heavy cargo, or towing will reduce fuel economy. Environmental factors like colder weather also reduce fuel economy due to longer engine warm-up times and in some cases, a different air/fuel mixture.

How it compares

In 2016, the Chevrolet Silverado 1500 with its 4.3L V6 engine offered similar fuel economy to the F150 2WD 3.5L. The Silverado’s EPA ratings were around 18 MPG combined, making it a direct competitor in fuel efficiency. The Ram 1500 with its 3.6L V6 engine also hovered around 19-20 MPG combined in its 2WD configuration. These differences may seem marginal, but they can impact the total cost of ownership over several years. When cross-shopping, potential buyers need to evaluate whether the differences in MPG outweigh other factors, such as price, features, and reliability ratings. For those interested, you can see F150 MPG across all years to assist in your search.

Tips to maximize efficiency

Gentle acceleration and braking can significantly improve fuel economy. Avoid slamming on the accelerator or braking hard unless necessary. Anticipate traffic flow and maintain a steady speed whenever possible. The 3.5L V6 in the F150 is responsive, but exploiting its power excessively will directly impact your MPG.

Tire pressure plays an important role in fuel efficiency. Check your tires regularly and ensure they are inflated to the recommended pressure listed on the driver’s side doorjamb. Underinflated tires create more rolling resistance, which reduces fuel economy. By keeping the tires properly inflated, the engine won’t work as hard.

Reduce unnecessary weight. Hauling around extra cargo in the bed of your F150 will decrease fuel mileage. Remove any tools, equipment, or materials that are not needed for your current task. The lighter the truck, the less fuel it will consume.

Avoid idling for extended periods. If you are stopped for more than a minute or two, turn off the engine. Letting the engine idle wastes fuel and produces emissions. Modern engines are designed to restart quickly and efficiently, so there’s no need to keep them running unless you’re actively using them. You might also find all Ford fuel economy data helpful.

Service your truck according to the recommended maintenance schedule. Regular oil changes, air filter replacements, and tune-ups can help keep your engine running efficiently. A well-maintained engine will deliver optimal fuel economy.