| Transmission | Automatic (A1) |
| Drive | All-Wheel Drive |
| Fuel Type | Electricity |
| Vehicle Class | Large Cars |
| Trim | EV |
| Start-Stop | No |
| EPA Vehicle ID | 42282 |
111 MPG combined is the defining characteristic of the 2020 Tesla Model S Long Range, a vehicle that changed what a large luxury sedan could be. It certainly saves money on fuel. It delivers performance without compromise, effortless acceleration and cutting-edge technology in a sleek, minimalist package. The Model S Long Range buyer wants innovation, technological advancement, and a premium driving experience that avoids trips to gas stations.
City and highway performance
The EPA numbers show a slight advantage in city driving, with a rating of 115 MPG compared to 107 MPG on the highway. This is because the regenerative braking system is effective in stop-and-go conditions. Each time the driver lifts off the accelerator, the Model S converts kinetic energy back into electricity, replenishing the battery and reducing the need for friction brakes. On the open road, where coasting is less frequent, the car relies more on its electric motor to maintain speed, resulting in a slightly lower, yet still remarkable, MPG figure. These performance numbers demonstrate that the Model S Long Range performs well in a variety of driving conditions.
Annual fuel cost
The EPA estimates the annual fuel cost for the 2020 Tesla Model S Long Range at just $700. This figure comes from driving 15,000 miles per year, using a national average electricity cost. While individual electricity rates vary, this $700 benchmark shows the savings potential compared to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles. It’s a good number for those considering the total cost of ownership, because it reduces fuel costs as an ongoing expense. For context, many comparable gas-powered luxury sedans have an annual fuel cost triple that amount.
Real-world expectations
While the EPA figures provide a standardized comparison, real-world mileage can vary depending on driving style, weather conditions, and terrain. Aggressive acceleration and high speeds on the highway will decrease range, and cold temperatures can also impact battery performance.
Even under less-than-ideal conditions, the Model S Long Range consistently delivers impressive range and efficiency. Most owners report achieving mileage figures close to the EPA estimates, which confirms the car’s efficiency in everyday use.
How it compares
Compared to other luxury sedans, the Model S Long Range is unique. A comparable gasoline powered sedan like the Mercedes-Benz S560 achieves only 22 MPG combined, which shows the difference between electric and internal combustion engines. Even hybrid competitors like the Lexus LS 500h, with 29 MPG combined, are far behind.
The Porsche Taycan 4S, another electric performance sedan, manages just 79 MPG combined, which further emphasizes the efficiency of the Model S Long Range. For those seeking maximum MPGs, all Tesla fuel economy data positions the Model S as a leader. The MODEL MPG across all years shows this advantage. The Model S Long Range buyer is often cross-shopping these vehicles but ultimately values the efficiency and driving experience that only Tesla offers.
Tips to maximize efficiency
One of the easiest ways to improve efficiency is to use the regenerative braking feature effectively. Anticipate traffic flow and lift off the accelerator early, allowing the car to slow down and recapture energy. This will extend your range and reduce wear on the brake pads.
Preconditioning the cabin while the car is plugged in can also save energy. By warming or cooling the interior before you unplug, you reduce the amount of energy needed to maintain a comfortable temperature while driving. This increases efficiency, especially in extremely hot or cold conditions.
Minimize unnecessary weight in the vehicle. While the Model S is designed to carry passengers and cargo, reducing excess load can subtly improve efficiency. Remove items from the trunk that are not essential for your journey.
Pay attention to tire pressure. Properly inflated tires reduce rolling resistance, which translates to improved efficiency. Check your tire pressure regularly and inflate them to the recommended level. Also, Tesla factory tires are engineered for optimal rolling resistance, so replacing them with other brands may slightly reduce MPGs.
Limit aggressive acceleration. While the Model S Long Range offers exhilarating performance, frequent bursts of speed drain energy quickly. Drive smoothly and avoid abrupt acceleration to maximize your range and efficiency on any given drive.