The 2024 Tesla Model S gets 122 MPG combined; this number shows its ability to eliminate range anxiety while still delivering fast acceleration and advanced technology. Forget gas station stops. The Model S uses silent electricity, which makes it unique among high-performance luxury vehicles. Owners value fast charging, Autopilot, and a minimalist design. They understand that efficiency can mean freedom from fossil fuels.

City and highway performance

The EPA estimates the 2024 Model S gets 127 MPG in the city and 116 MPG on the highway. These numbers show the benefits of regenerative braking, which recovers kinetic energy in stop-and-go traffic, increasing city mileage. The highway figure is slightly lower because of higher speeds and less regenerative braking, but it’s still exceptional and a significant advantage over conventional gasoline-powered cars. These numbers are estimates and can change based on driving style, weather, and cargo.

Annual fuel cost

The EPA estimates the annual fuel cost for the 2024 Tesla Model S is $600. This calculation assumes driving 15,000 miles per year and the national average electricity cost when calculated. This $600 figure also assumes the average mix of city and highway driving. This is an average. If you live in an area with lower electricity costs or drive fewer miles, your actual cost could be lower. Higher electricity rates or more miles driven will increase your annual “fuel” expenditure.

Real-world expectations

Official figures are a useful benchmark, but real-world range and efficiency rely on driving habits. Fast acceleration, frequent use of “Ludicrous” mode, and high-speed highway driving will reduce range. Gentle acceleration, careful route planning, and maximizing regenerative braking will improve range. Temperature also affects battery performance and range; colder temperatures can decrease both. See MODEL MPG across all years to see historical data and trends.

How it compares

Comparing the Model S to traditional luxury sedans is almost irrelevant regarding fuel economy. A Mercedes-Benz S580 typically gets around 25 MPG combined. Even hybrid luxury sedans struggle to approach the Model S’s efficiency. The BMW 740i gets around 28 MPG combined. The Model S faces tougher competition among other high-performance EVs. The Porsche Taycan Turbo, while extremely fast, typically gets MPGe figures around 79 combined. The Lucid Air Grand Touring does slightly better, with around 140 MPGe combined. The Model S buyer shops for performance, technology, and brand appeal, not just efficiency. This makes the efficiency comparison more about bragging rights and minimizing running costs rather than a fundamental purchase driver.

Tips to maximize efficiency

Precondition the battery before driving, especially in cold weather. This warms the battery pack while the car is plugged in, maximizing range. Use the Tesla app to schedule preconditioning based on your departure time.

Use regenerative braking. By anticipating stops and gently lifting off the accelerator, you can recover energy and reduce the need for friction brakes. Adjust the regenerative braking settings within the car’s menu to maximize their effect, but be aware of how it affect’s feel around town as maximum regeneration can feel unnatural.

Monitor your tire pressure regularly. Underinflated tires increase rolling resistance, which decreases range. Keep your tires inflated to the recommended pressure, found on a sticker inside the driver’s side doorjamb. Also consider low rolling resistance tires.

Minimize aerodynamic drag. Remove roof racks or cargo carriers when not in use, as they increase drag and reduce efficiency. Avoid unnecessary weight. a lighter car is more efficient.

Plan your routes strategically, especially on long trips. Check for available charging stations along your route and factor charging time into your travel plans. Use the Tesla navigation system, which can optimize your route for energy efficiency. Also, check all Tesla fuel economy data to get a sense of overall performance.