15 MPG combined is a number that many truck buyers would instantly reject. But for the 2023 Ford F-150 Raptor, it’s a cost of doing business. It’s the price you pay for off-road capability, a powerful engine, and the presence that only a Raptor can deliver. This isn’t a truck for hypermilers; it’s for those who prioritize dominating challenging terrain and making a statement.

City and highway performance

The Raptor’s EPA estimates break down to 14 MPG in the city and 18 MPG on the highway. The city figure reflects the engine strain caused by stop-and-go traffic and the truck’s weight. The Raptor is heavier than a standard F-150. On the open road, the 18 MPG rating is achievable if you resist using the twin-turbo V6’s power, but sustained high speeds or aggressive passing will quickly reduce fuel economy. Expect the highway MPG to drop even further if you add heavier aftermarket off-road tires and accessories.

Annual fuel cost

The EPA estimates the annual fuel cost for the 2023 Ford F-150 Raptor is $2,900. This is based on driving 15,000 miles per year, with 55% of those miles driven in the city and 45% on the highway. The calculation uses the national average fuel price when it was estimated, so your actual cost could vary depending on local fuel prices and your driving habits. Raptor owners who frequently go off-road or tow should expect to exceed this $2,900 estimate.

Real-world expectations

While the EPA figures provide a baseline, real-world fuel economy for the Raptor can vary greatly. Aggressive driving, off-roading, towing, and even tire pressures can greatly affect it. Many Raptor owners average closer to 12-14 MPG in mixed driving. Online forums and owner reviews can give you a sense of the true range of fuel economy experienced by Raptor drivers. Don’t be surprised if your actual numbers fall short of the official EPA ratings, the Raptor’s performance encourages spirited driving, which reduces fuel efficiency.

How it compares

Compared to other high-performance trucks, the Raptor’s fuel economy is predictably low. The Ram 1500 TRX, with its supercharged V8, achieves a dismal 12 MPG combined. Even a less extreme off-road pickup like the Chevrolet Colorado ZR2 manages only around 17 MPG combined with its V6 engine. If you look at standard full-size trucks, the F150 MPG across all years shows a clear advantage for the non-Raptor models. If you compare the 2.7L EcoBoost F-150 against the Raptor when considering all Ford fuel economy data, you’d be hard-pressed to justify the Raptor purely based on fuel savings.

Tips to maximize efficiency

Resist using the throttle too much. The Raptor’s power is intoxicating, but gentle acceleration and a steady speed will improve fuel economy. Use cruise control to avoid speed fluctuations, and anticipate traffic to minimize unnecessary braking and acceleration.

Make sure your tires are properly inflated. Low tire pressure increases rolling resistance, which reduces fuel efficiency. Check your tire pressure regularly, especially before long trips or off-road excursions, and adjust accordingly.

Keep the truck bed clear of unnecessary weight. Carrying heavy tools, equipment, or other items will reduce fuel economy. Only carry what you need and remove any excess weight when not in use. Similarly, remove any aftermarket accessories like roof racks that add weight and increase drag.

Consider using a less aggressive driving mode when maximum performance isn’t needed. The Raptor offers drive modes, including “Normal” mode that prioritizes fuel efficiency over performance. Using this mode in everyday driving can help to improve MPG. This mode greatly reduces available engine torque and changes shift points.