Volvo · 2021
XC40 FWD 2.0L 4-cyl
✓ EPA Verified
Regular Gasoline
Small Sport Utility Vehicle 2WD
Front-Wheel Drive
City
23
MPG
Combined
26
MPG
Highway
32
MPG
Annual Fuel Cost
$1,700
Based on 15,000 miles/year · EPA estimates
vs avg gas vehicle
$450
saved per year
Class Comparison — Small Sport Utility Vehicle 2WD
Bottom 48%
Better than 48 out of 100 vehicles in its class for fuel efficiency.
This vehicle: 26 MPG
This vehicle
26 MPG
Class average
37 MPG
Class lowest
18 MPG
EPA Energy & Environment Scores
5
Energy Score
Out of 10
5
GHG Score
Out of 10
340 lbs
Annual CO₂
g/mile tailpipe CO₂
Yes
Start-Stop
Auto stop-start
Vehicle Specifications
Engine2.0L 4-cyl
TransmissionAutomatic (S8)
DriveFront-Wheel Drive
Fuel TypeRegular Gasoline
Vehicle ClassSmall Sport Utility Vehicle 2WD
Engine DescSIDI
Start-StopYes
EPA Vehicle ID42685

The 2021 Volvo XC40 FWD 2.0L 4-cyl gets 26 MPG combined, which places it in a specific spot in the small SUV market. This isn’t a vehicle for those obsessed with maximizing fuel economy. Instead, it prioritizes Scandinavian design, safety, and a premium driving experience. It appeals to buyers who value these qualities and are okay with slightly less impressive fuel efficiency.

City and highway performance

The EPA estimates the 2021 Volvo XC40 FWD 2.0L 4-cyl at 23 MPG in the city and 32 MPG on the highway. These numbers come from standardized testing that simulates normal urban and open-road driving. The city rating reflects the frequent stopping and starting of city driving, and the highway rating demonstrates the XC40’s efficiency at steady speeds. The eight-speed automatic transmission helps achieve the decent highway number by allowing the engine to run at lower RPMs when possible.

Annual fuel cost

The EPA estimates the annual fuel cost for the 2021 Volvo XC40 FWD 2.0L 4-cyl at $1,700. This is based on driving 15,000 miles per year and using national average fuel prices. This figure provides a good point of comparison for running costs against other vehicles, especially in the luxury small SUV segment. Keep in mind that your actual fuel costs will change depending on your driving habits, the fuel you buy, and local fuel prices.

Real-world expectations

The EPA provides a standard estimate, but actual fuel economy varies. Driving aggressively, taking frequent short trips, and carrying heavy loads can all hurt fuel consumption. Drivers who accelerate smoothly, anticipate traffic, and maintain consistent speeds can often get numbers close to, or even better than, the EPA estimates. Your driving style greatly affects what you’ll experience in your XC40.

How it compares

The XC40’s fuel economy puts it about in the middle of the competitive small SUV class. The BMW X1, another premium option, gets a combined EPA rating of 28 MPG, a little better than the Volvo. The Lexus UX, which has a hybrid powertrain, performs much better, reaching up to 42 MPG combined. However, cars like the Mercedes-Benz GLA are rated similarly, around 27 MPG combined. The Audi Q3 is also in the same range as the XC40. While XC40 buyers often value refined design and safety more than pure efficiency, reviewing all Volvo fuel economy data and considering XC40 MPG across all years is still useful.

Tips to maximize efficiency

The XC40’s turbocharged engine works best with smooth acceleration. Avoid quick starts and heavy acceleration that makes the engine work harder.

Look ahead to avoid unnecessary braking and acceleration, and try to maintain a consistent speed.

Make sure your tires are properly inflated. Underinflated tires increase rolling resistance, which reduces fuel efficiency. Check your tire pressure regularly and inflate them to the recommended level, usually found on a sticker inside the driver’s side doorjamb or in the owner’s manual.

Reduce the use of accessories that draw power from the engine, such as air conditioning and heated seats. They provide comfort but also load the engine, decreasing fuel economy. Use them carefully, especially on short trips.

Consider using the XC40’s “Eco” driving mode, if available. This mode usually changes how the throttle responds, shift patterns, and other settings to prioritize fuel efficiency. It might slightly reduce performance but can save you money over time.

Regular maintenance is also important. A well-maintained engine runs more efficiently. Follow the manufacturer’s maintenance schedule for oil changes, air filter replacements, and other services.