The EPA estimates 19 MPG combined for the 2019 Ford F150 Limited 4×4 with the 3.5L EcoBoost V6. That might not sound impressive at first, but consider that this is a luxurious, four-wheel-drive pickup truck that can tow over 11,000 pounds and provide a comfortable ride with leather and technology. Optimal fuel efficiency isn’t the main priority for those who buy this truck; instead, they accept some compromise on gas mileage for a truck that performs exceptionally well in many areas.

City and highway performance

The EPA estimates break down the 19 MPG combined rating into 17 MPG in the city and 21 MPG on the highway. City driving, with its stop-and-go nature, naturally reduces fuel consumption, especially with a vehicle of this size and weight. However, the EcoBoost engine mitigates this to some extent using turbocharging technology, which provides ample low-end torque without needing high engine RPMs. The F150 Limited performs better on the highway at a consistent speed. You can get 21 MPG, even with the poor aerodynamics common to pickup trucks. Drivers who frequently take long highway trips will benefit the most from this higher number.

Annual fuel cost

The EPA estimates the annual fuel cost for the 2019 Ford F150 Limited 4×4 at $2,300. This is based on driving 15,000 miles per year, using a mix of city and highway driving, and using national average fuel prices at the time of calculation. It’s a useful point of comparison, but your actual fuel costs will vary depending on your driving habits, local fuel prices, and the percentage of city versus highway miles you drive. This number is just a snapshot in time and will change with gasoline prices.

Real-world expectations

While the EPA provides standardized estimates, real-world MPG can vary quite a bit. Aggressive driving, heavy loads, towing, and even tire pressure can affect fuel economy. Owners of the F150 Limited often value comfort and capability more than maximizing fuel efficiency. They may often use the truck for towing boats or trailers, hauling equipment, or driving on difficult terrain, and these activities will lower fuel economy. However, careful driving and regular maintenance can bring real-world numbers closer to the EPA estimates. Review F150 MPG across all years to see the differences between trim levels and model years.

How it compares

The F150 Limited 4×4’s fuel economy is competitive compared to other full-size trucks in 2019, but it doesn’t lead the class. For example, the Chevrolet Silverado 1500 with the 5.3L V8 and 4×4 is rated at 17 MPG combined. The Ram 1500 with the 5.7L V8 and 4×4 gets a similar 17 MPG combined. The Toyota Tundra, known for its reliability but not its fuel efficiency, only gets 14 MPG combined with its 5.7L V8. The F150 Limited’s EcoBoost engine offers a mix of power and relative efficiency that’s attractive to buyers who want both performance and lower fuel costs. Shoppers should review all Ford fuel economy data to see the range of powertrain options available.

Tips to maximize efficiency

Pay attention to tire pressure. Keeping your tires inflated to the recommended pressure decreases rolling resistance, which significantly affects fuel consumption, especially on a heavy vehicle. Check your tire pressure regularly, especially when the temperature changes, because pressure can fluctuate.

Drive smoothly and avoid accelerating quickly. The EcoBoost engine provides plenty of torque at low RPMs, so you usually don’t need to press the accelerator hard. Anticipate traffic, maintain a steady speed when possible, and avoid sudden braking to save fuel.

Minimize idling. Idling wastes fuel without covering any distance. If you’re stopped for more than a minute or two, turn off the engine. Modern engines are designed to start and stop frequently, and restarting uses less fuel than idling for a long time.

Reduce unnecessary weight. Carrying heavy items in the truck bed reduces fuel economy. Remove any tools, equipment, or other items that you don’t need to lighten the load and improve MPG. This is basic physics.

Use cruise control on the highway. Maintaining a consistent speed on long highway drives can significantly improve fuel economy. Cruise control helps prevent unintended acceleration and deceleration, which optimizes fuel use.