22 MPG combined isn’t going to win any fuel economy contests, but the 2016 Subaru Outback AWD 3.6L isn’t trying to. It’s built for people who prioritize reliability, all-weather capability, and cargo space over squeezing every last mile out of a gallon. This is a vehicle for weekend adventurers, families living in snowy climates, and those who simply appreciate the confidence of standard all-wheel drive.

City and highway performance

The 2016 Outback 3.6L’s fuel economy breaks down to 20 MPG in the city and 27 MPG on the highway. The city figure is lower than some might hope for, a reflection of the engine’s displacement and the constant stop-and-go driving. However, the 27 MPG highway rating is respectable and achievable on longer trips, benefiting from the smooth-shifting automatic transmission (AV-S6) that helps keep the engine at a reasonable RPM at cruising speeds. This spread between city and highway also reflects the Outback’s likely usage pattern, a mix of daily commutes and weekend excursions, where its true capabilities shine.

Annual fuel cost

The EPA estimates that the 2016 Subaru Outback 3.6L will cost owners approximately $2,000 per year in fuel. This figure is based on driving 15,000 miles annually, using a national average fuel price. Of course, the actual amount an owner spends will vary depending on their individual driving habits, the percentage of city versus highway driving, and local fuel prices. However, $2,000 provides a benchmark for budgeting and comparing the Outback’s running costs to other vehicles in its class.

Real-world expectations

While the EPA provides a standardized test, your real-world fuel economy may differ. Drivers with a heavy foot or those who frequently carry heavy loads will likely see figures closer to the city rating, even on the highway. Conversely, those who prioritize smooth acceleration and minimize idling may be able to get close to the 27 MPG highway number. The Outback’s all-wheel-drive system, while beneficial for traction, does add a slight parasitic drag, impacting fuel economy compared to front-wheel-drive alternatives.

How it compares

Compared to other mid-size SUVs of its era, the 2016 Outback 3.6L’s fuel economy is about average. The Toyota Highlander V6, another popular choice, achieves around 21 MPG combined. A Honda Pilot V6 gets similar figures, hovering around 22 MPG combined. A four-cylinder Nissan Murano can achieve slightly better fuel economy, around 24 MPG combined, but sacrifices some of the Outback’s off-road prowess and cargo capacity. For some Outback buyers, all Subaru fuel economy data is less important than the reassurance of its renowned dependability. Those cross-shopping SUVs should review the OUTBACK MPG across all years to aid their research.

Tips to maximize efficiency

Gentle acceleration is key to maximizing fuel economy in the 2016 Outback 3.6L. Avoid aggressive starts and try to anticipate traffic flow to minimize braking. A smoother driving style will significantly reduce fuel consumption, especially in city driving.

Proper tire inflation can make a surprising difference. Regularly check your tire pressure and ensure it’s at the recommended level (listed on the driver’s side doorjamb). Under-inflated tires create more rolling resistance, forcing the engine to work harder and burn more fuel.

Minimize idling. If you’re stopped for more than a minute, turn off the engine. Excessive idling wastes fuel and contributes to unnecessary wear and tear. Modern vehicles are designed to handle frequent starts and stops without issue.

Consider using cruise control on the highway. Cruise control helps maintain a consistent speed, preventing fluctuations that can negatively impact fuel economy. However, avoid using cruise control in hilly terrain, as it can sometimes lead to inefficient gear changes. Instead, modulate the throttle manually to maintain a steady pace.

Keep the vehicle well-maintained. Regular oil changes, air filter replacements, and tune-ups will ensure that the engine is running optimally. A well-maintained engine is a more efficient engine, translating to better fuel economy in the long run.