22 MPG combined won’t set any records for the 2016 Volvo XC90 AWD 2.0L 4-cyl, but this is a semi-premium SUV with three rows of seating, all-wheel drive, and the ability to haul the family and a decent amount of gear. Its buyers are prioritizing safety, Scandinavian design, and versatility over outright fuel efficiency and this number is the compromise they’ve accepted.

City and highway performance

The EPA estimates the 2016 XC90 2.0L at 20 MPG in the city and 25 MPG on the highway. The lower city figure is typical of larger vehicles that spend more time idling or accelerating from a standstill, which consumes more fuel than cruising at a constant speed. The 25 MPG highway rating is achievable, but only if you drive with fuel efficiency in mind. Rapid acceleration and high speeds will decimate that number quickly. Remember that this particular model uses an all-wheel-drive system, which adds some weight and friction to the drivetrain, impacting MPG. Keep that in mind, especially if you are comparing it to front-wheel-drive competitors.

Annual fuel cost

The EPA estimates the annual fuel cost for the 2016 Volvo XC90 AWD 2.0L 4-cyl at exactly $2,650. This figure is based on driving 15,000 miles per year and using national average fuel prices. Your actual fuel costs may vary depending on how much you drive, the type of driving you do, and the price of gasoline in your area. Aggressive driving, stop-and-go traffic, and consistent use of the air conditioning will all increase your fuel consumption. You can find all Volvo fuel economy data on our site. If $2,650 is a concern, consider a smaller vehicle or explore hybrid options.

Real-world expectations

While the EPA provides a standardized benchmark, real-world fuel economy often differs. Variations are common based on driving habits, terrain, and weather conditions. Short trips, cold weather, and hilly roads tend to decrease fuel economy. Conversely, long highway stretches at moderate speeds can improve it. The XC90’s trip computer provides a good indication of your current and average fuel consumption, allowing you to adjust your driving style accordingly.

How it compares

The 2016 XC90 faced competition from other three-row luxury SUVs. The Acura MDX, for example, often boasted slightly better fuel economy, achieving around 22 MPG combined with its V6 engine. The BMW X5, depending on the engine configuration, could range from similar to slightly worse. The four-cylinder X5 offered around 24 MPG combined. The Audi Q7 was another competitor; its supercharged 3.0L V6 yielded around 21 MPG combined. These comparisons highlight that the XC90’s fuel economy is generally in line with its competitors, but it might not be the leader in the segment. Exploring the XC90 MPG across all years can provide valuable context.

Tips to maximize efficiency

Gentle acceleration is key to maximizing efficiency in the XC90. The turbocharged engine delivers plenty of power, but using it sparingly will reduce fuel consumption. Avoid aggressive starts and stops, and maintain a steady speed whenever possible. The XC90’s automatic transmission is designed to shift smoothly and efficiently, so let it do its job without excessive throttle input.

Proper tire inflation is critical for good fuel economy. Check your tire pressure regularly and inflate them to the recommended level, which can be found on the sticker inside the driver’s side doorjamb. Underinflated tires increase rolling resistance, which forces the engine to work harder and consume more fuel.

Reduce unnecessary weight. Carrying heavy loads in the vehicle will negatively impact fuel economy. Remove any items that are not needed, such as extra cargo or roof racks, to improve efficiency. Every extra pound adds up, especially when combined with the inherent weight of the XC90 itself.

Minimize idling time. Letting the engine idle for extended periods wastes fuel. If you’re stopped for more than a minute, it’s better to turn off the engine. Modern engines, including the XC90’s, are designed to restart easily and efficiently, so there’s no need to let them idle unnecessarily.

Use cruise control on the highway. Cruise control helps maintain a consistent speed, which can improve fuel economy on long trips. However, avoid using cruise control in hilly terrain, as the transmission may downshift frequently, negating the fuel savings. If you are struggling to get even close to that 25 MPG highway number, give it a try.