25 MPG combined might not be class-leading for a modern sedan, but it’s a reasonable compromise in the 2016 Volvo S60 AWD 2.0L 4-cyl. This isn’t a hyper-efficient hybrid; it’s a compact luxury sedan designed for drivers who prioritize all-weather confidence and Scandinavian design over maximum fuel savings. The target buyer appreciates a comfortable, safe ride with understated elegance, and they’re willing to accept mid-pack fuel economy to get it.

City and highway performance

The EPA estimates for the 2016 S60 AWD break down to 22 MPG in the city and 31 MPG on the highway. The city figure reflects stop-and-go traffic, where the engine spends more time idling or accelerating from a standstill. The S60’s eight-speed automatic transmission helps keep the engine in its optimal rev range, but it can’t overcome the inherent inefficiencies of urban driving. On the highway, the S60’s efficiency improves. At a steady cruising speed, the 2.0L engine works less hard, and the car’s aerodynamic design allows it to slip through the air easily. The higher highway number also suggests longer trips will yield better overall fuel economy, a benefit for weekend getaways or road trips where the S60 shines.

Annual fuel cost

The EPA estimates an annual fuel cost of $2,300 for the 2016 Volvo S60 AWD 2.0L 4-cyl. This is based on driving 15,000 miles per year and using national average fuel prices. It’s a useful benchmark for comparing the S60’s fuel costs to other vehicles, but individual expenses will vary based on driving habits, local fuel prices, and the type of fuel used. Some drivers might spend less than $2,300 per year if they primarily do highway driving and live in an area with lower gas prices. Others might exceed this estimate with aggressive driving styles or frequent short trips in congested city environments.

Real-world expectations

While EPA estimates provide a standardized comparison, real-world fuel economy can vary. You can expect figures closer to the EPA ratings with conscientious driving habits and primarily highway miles. Aggressive acceleration, frequent braking, and consistent city driving will likely result in numbers closer to 20 MPG combined. Factors like tire pressure, vehicle maintenance, and even the use of accessories like air conditioning can impact fuel consumption. The AWD system decreases fuel economy slightly compared to front-wheel drive models; this is a necessary trade-off for increased traction and stability in inclement weather.

How it compares

The 2016 S60 AWD’s fuel economy is adequate, but not exceptional, compared to its competitors. The BMW 328i xDrive of the same year, also equipped with a 2.0L turbocharged engine and AWD, achieves a slightly better EPA rating of 26 MPG combined. The Audi A4 Quattro with its 2.0L turbo manages a similar 25 MPG combined figure. A Mercedes-Benz C300 4Matic offers a comparable experience, hovering around 24 MPG combined. These small differences might not be a dealbreaker for most buyers, but they highlight the trade-offs in selecting a luxury sedan with all-wheel drive. For buyers prioritizing fuel efficiency, a front-wheel drive variant or a hybrid powertrain would be more suitable. Check S60 MPG across all years to see the gains made across model years.

Tips to maximize efficiency

Maintain proper tire pressure. Underinflated tires increase rolling resistance, forcing the engine to work harder and consume more fuel. Regularly check your tire pressure and inflate them to the manufacturer’s recommended specifications. Pay attention during seasonal changes, as temperature fluctuations can impact tire pressure.

Drive smoothly and avoid aggressive acceleration. The 2.0L turbo engine in the S60 is responsive, but unnecessary bursts of speed waste fuel. Anticipate traffic flow, maintain a steady pace, and avoid sudden braking. The S60’s delivers smooth power, making it easy to drive efficiently without sacrificing too much performance.

Minimize idling. Idling wastes fuel and emits unnecessary pollutants. If you anticipate waiting for more than a minute, turn off the engine. The S60’s starter is strong and designed for frequent starts and stops. Excessive idling also harms engine components, decreasing the longevity of vital equipment.

Reduce unnecessary weight. Remove any unnecessary items from the trunk or passenger compartment. Excess weight puts additional strain on the engine, reducing fuel economy. Consider removing items like golf clubs, heavy tools, or bulky winter gear when they’re not needed.

Stick to the recommended maintenance schedule. A well-maintained engine operates more efficiently. Follow the manufacturer’s recommended maintenance schedule for oil changes, air filter replacements, and other routine services. Regular maintenance ensures the engine is running at its peak performance and efficiency. Compare this to all Volvo fuel economy data to see if your figures are what you expect.