The 2016 Volvo S60 AWD 3.0L 6-cyl gets 21 MPG combined, a figure that probably won’t impress hypermilers, but many buyers of this configuration find acceptable. This S60 prioritizes confident all-weather performance, a nice driving experience, and the smooth power delivery of its inline-six engine, over fuel savings. The typical buyer is prioritizing those attributes, viewing fuel economy as a secondary concern.

City and highway performance

EPA estimates for the 2016 S60 AWD 3.0L 6-cyl are 18 MPG in the city and 27 MPG on the highway. The city figure reflects the reality of stop-and-go driving, where the engine spends time idling or accelerating. The automatic transmission helps optimize efficiency, but city driving impacts fuel consumption. On the highway, the S60’s aerodynamic profile and well-tuned engine allow it to achieve 27 MPG, which is good for longer commutes or road trips. The AWD system provides better traction in bad weather. However, it does add weight and drivetrain loss, contributing to the lower MPG compared to a front-wheel-drive version.

Annual fuel cost

The EPA says the annual fuel cost for the 2016 Volvo S60 AWD 3.0L 6-cyl is $2,100. This is based on driving 15,000 miles per year and using national average fuel prices at the time of calculation. Your actual fuel costs may vary depending on your driving habits, the type of fuel you use, and fluctuations in gas prices. If you drive less than 15,000 miles per year, your annual fuel cost will be lower. But, lead-footed drivers who spend time in stop-and-go traffic likely will spend more than the $2,100 estimate.

Real-world expectations

EPA estimates provide a standardized benchmark, but real-world fuel economy varies based on driving styles and conditions. Drivers who accelerate enthusiastically will see lower MPG than those who accelerate gently. Hilly terrain, frequent short trips, and prolonged idling will hurt fuel economy. Owners in colder climates may see decreased MPG because cold engines are less efficient and winter gasoline blends often have lower energy content. Some owners will see as low as 16-17 MPG in combined driving, while conservative drivers might approach the EPA’s 21 MPG rating.

How it compares

Among 2016 luxury sedans with all-wheel drive, the 2016 Volvo S60 AWD 3.0L 6-cyl’s fuel economy is in the middle. The 2016 BMW 328i xDrive, with its turbocharged 2.0L four-cylinder engine, had a combined EPA rating of 26 MPG. The Audi A4 2.0T Quattro managed 25 MPG combined. The Lexus ES 350, without AWD, boasted a combined EPA rating of 24 MPG with its V6 engine. The S60’s appeal is not fuel efficiency, but the driving experience from its inline-six engine, not offered by the BMW or Audi. Buyers looking for all Volvo fuel economy data will find these comparisons consistent across other models. Checking the S60 MPG across all years can also give potential buyers more data.

Tips to maximize efficiency

Aggressive acceleration kills fuel economy. The S60’s turbocharger provides power, but using it often decreases your MPG. Practice smooth acceleration to minimize fuel consumption. Anticipate traffic and avoid unnecessary braking to maintain momentum.

Proper tire inflation is important for safety and fuel efficiency. Check your tire pressure monthly, and inflate tires to the recommended pressure on the sticker inside the driver’s side door. Underinflated tires create rolling resistance, which requires the engine to work harder and consume more fuel.

Minimize idling. If you’re stopped for more than a minute, it’s generally more fuel-efficient to turn off the engine. Modern engines restart quickly, so you won’t be causing damage by turning the engine off at a stoplight. The S60 has a strong starter system.

Consider using a lighter weight motor oil in your owner’s manual. Synthetic oils can reduce internal friction and improve fuel economy by a small amount. Only use approved weight oil, since incorrect oil could cause engine damage.

Avoid carrying weight in the vehicle. The more weight the engine has to move, the more fuel it will consume. Remove items from the trunk or backseat that you don’t need. Even small amounts of weight can add up and impact your fuel economy.