GMC · 2016
Canyon 4WD 2.8L 4-cyl
✓ EPA Verified
Diesel
Small Pickup Trucks 4WD
4-Wheel Drive
City
20
MPG
Combined
23
MPG
Highway
28
MPG
Annual Fuel Cost
$2,400
Based on 15,000 miles/year · EPA estimates
vs avg gas vehicle
$250
more per year
Class Comparison — Small Pickup Trucks 4WD
Top 14%
Better than 86 out of 100 vehicles in its class for fuel efficiency.
This vehicle: 23 MPG
This vehicle
23 MPG
Class average
20 MPG
Class lowest
16 MPG
EPA Energy & Environment Scores
5
Energy Score
Out of 10
4
GHG Score
Out of 10
447 lbs
Annual CO₂
g/mile tailpipe CO₂
No
Start-Stop
Not equipped
Vehicle Specifications
Engine2.8L 4-cyl
TransmissionAutomatic 6-spd
Drive4-Wheel Drive
Fuel TypeDiesel
Vehicle ClassSmall Pickup Trucks 4WD
TrimDiesel
Start-StopNo
EPA Vehicle ID37125

23 MPG combined is the reality for 2016 GMC Canyon 4WD 2.8L diesel owners. It’s a figure accepted in exchange for the truck’s unique combination of mid-size dimensions, respectable towing ability, and diesel-powered efficiency, traits rarely found together in the pickup market.

City and highway performance

The EPA estimates the 2016 GMC Canyon 4WD with the 2.8L Duramax diesel achieves 20 MPG in the city and 28 MPG on the highway. These figures reflect the engine’s characteristics: strong low-end torque for urban driving and relaxed cruising at highway speeds thanks to the 6-speed automatic transmission. The Canyon’s aerodynamics, while better than a full-size truck, still contribute to a drop in fuel economy at higher speeds. Stop-and-go traffic further penalizes efficiency, meaning the 20 MPG city rating should be considered within a realistic range, and not a guarantee for all drivers.

Annual fuel cost

The EPA estimates the annual fuel cost for the 2016 GMC Canyon 4WD 2.8L diesel at $2,400. This figure is based on driving 15,000 miles per year and using national average fuel prices. It’s important to remember that this is just an estimate; actual fuel costs will vary depending on driving habits, local fuel prices, and the type of driving you do (more city vs. highway miles). Drivers putting in many miles each year must factor in fuel costs as a serious consideration.

Real-world expectations

While the EPA provides a standardized benchmark, real-world fuel economy for the 2016 GMC Canyon 4WD 2.8L diesel can vary substantially. Factors such as driving style, terrain, load, and even tire pressure can affect the truck’s fuel efficiency. Owners who prioritize smooth acceleration, avoid excessive idling, and maintain proper tire inflation are more likely to achieve figures closer to the EPA estimates. Towing, of course, has a significant impact, and heavy loads will reduce fuel economy considerably. Expect to see a dip into the high teens or low twenties when towing near the Canyon’s capacity.

How it compares

Direct comparisons to other mid-size trucks reveal the Canyon 2.8L diesel’s specific place in the market. The gasoline-powered 2016 Toyota Tacoma 4×4, for example, achieves around 18 MPG city and 22 MPG highway with its V6, while the 2016 Chevrolet Colorado 4×4 with the 3.6L V6 lands around 17 MPG city and 24 MPG highway. These gasoline options offer cheaper fill-ups, but don’t offer the same torque or the diesel’s potential for long-term fuel savings, especially for those who tow regularly. The 2WD gas versions are far more fuel sipping versions. Looking at all Gmc fuel economy data, the diesel stands out as a fuel-conscious choice with added muscle. The CANYON MPG across all years CANYON MPG across all years has to be considered when making your purchasing decision.

Tips to maximize efficiency

Diesel engines respond well to consistent driving habits. Avoid aggressive acceleration and hard braking. Anticipate traffic flow and maintain a steady speed whenever possible. Gradual acceleration preserves momentum and helps the turbocharger operate in its most efficient range.

Regular maintenance is critical for any vehicle, but especially for a diesel. Ensure that air filters are clean and that oil changes are performed on schedule. A clogged air filter restricts airflow and reduces efficiency, while old oil increases friction within the engine. Follow the manufacturer’s recommended maintenance schedule diligently.

Tire pressure plays an important role in fuel economy. Check your tire pressure regularly and inflate your tires to the recommended pressure listed on the doorjamb sticker. Under-inflated tires create more rolling resistance, which reduces fuel efficiency. Invest in a quality tire pressure gauge and make it a habit to check your tires every few weeks; small changes can make a surprising difference.

Reduce unnecessary weight. Hauling around extra cargo in the bed of your Canyon impacts fuel economy, even with the diesel engine’s torque. Remove any items you don’t need to carry regularly. A cleaner, lighter truck is an more efficient truck.