19 MPG combined hangs over the 2022 Acura MDX Type S like a gloomy cloud. This isn’t a Prius, and Acura knows it. The Type S exists for someone who wants a genuinely sporty three-row SUV and is willing to pay for it, at the dealership and at the pump. This is not a value play; it’s a statement.

City and highway performance

The MDX Type S pays the price for its instant torque and eager performance in stop-and-go traffic. The EPA estimates 17 MPG in the city, reflecting the energy required to repeatedly accelerate its weight. On the open road, the news is slightly better. The 21 MPG highway figure isn’t terrible, but it’s hardly class-leading. The 10-speed automatic transmission does its best to keep the engine in its most efficient range, but the turbocharger and all-wheel-drive system extract a penalty. This isn’t a vehicle designed for hypermiling; it’s designed for confident, rapid progress in all conditions.

Annual fuel cost

The EPA estimates the annual fuel cost for the 2022 Acura MDX Type S at precisely $3,050. This is based on driving 15,000 miles per year and using national average fuel prices. Premium fuel is recommended for the MDX Type S to unlock its full performance potential, and this will factor into the overall cost. Fuel prices can vary dramatically depending on your location, so consider your local rates when estimating your own annual expense. Expect this figure to fluctuate considerably with changes in fuel costs. It is impossible to get an accurate estimate on your own unless you assume the exact parameters that the EPA uses when generating this number.

Real-world expectations

EPA figures provide a standardized baseline, but real-world fuel economy depends heavily on driving style and conditions. If you frequently exploit the powertrain’s capabilities, prepare to see numbers below the EPA estimates. A heavy foot and a tendency to launch from every stoplight will quickly deplete your fuel reserves. However, if you adopt a more measured approach and prioritize smooth acceleration, you may be able to match or even slightly exceed the official MPG ratings.

Don’t expect miracles, though; physics always wins. If you drive aggressively or live in an area with a lot of hills, you will likely fall short of the numbers presented.

How it compares

The MDX Type S occupies a niche segment, balancing performance and practicality. The BMW X5 M50i, with its similar performance focus, achieves around 16 MPG city and 22 MPG highway. Meanwhile, the more economical Volvo XC90 T8 Recharge plug-in hybrid offers a superior fuel economy in hybrid mode at around 27 MPG combined, but its performance isn’t quite as sharp, and you sacrifice cargo space for the battery.

Even the less potent Acura MDX trims offer better fuel economy. The base model with front-wheel drive is rated at 22 MPG combined, a significant improvement. The comparison matters because it highlights the trade-off. Buyers choose the Type S knowing there are more efficient options available, but they prioritize the driving experience that only the Type S model offers.

Tips to maximize efficiency

Take advantage of the MDX’s drive modes. “Comfort” mode softens throttle response and optimizes the transmission for fuel efficiency. It won’t transform the Type S into a frugal commuter, but it can make a subtle difference in everyday driving. Avoid aggressive acceleration and braking, as this depletes fuel quickly in any vehicle, especially a performance-oriented SUV. Anticipate traffic flow and maintain a steady speed whenever possible to minimize unnecessary fuel consumption.

Regular maintenance, including proper tire inflation and timely oil changes, is critical for maximizing fuel economy. Underinflated tires increase rolling resistance, forcing the engine to work harder. Similarly, old or dirty oil can reduce engine efficiency. Sticking to the recommended maintenance schedule will keep your MDX running smoothly and efficiently. Consult MDX MPG across all years for insight into how consistent maintenance impacts a vehicle’s fuel consumption over time.

Consider your route to save fuel. While the MDX Type S is capable in all weather conditions, avoiding congested areas and opting for routes with fewer stop-and-go situations will improve fuel economy. Even a slightly longer route with smoother traffic flow can save fuel compared to a shorter, more congested one. Plan ahead and use navigation apps to identify and avoid potential traffic bottlenecks.

Be mindful of cargo weight. The heavier the load, the more fuel the engine consumes. Only carry essential items and avoid unnecessary weight in the cargo area. The MDX Type S is designed to haul people and gear, but minimizing the load will contribute to slightly better fuel economy.

Explore options to reduce wind resistance if you frequently drive at highway speeds. Removing roof racks or cargo carriers when they’re not in use can reduce drag and improve fuel economy. Even small changes to the vehicle’s aerodynamics can make a difference over long distances. For all Acura fuel economy data, keep in mind that wind resistance is rarely part of the test cycle.