Volvo · 2021
XC90 AWD PHEV 2.0L 4-cyl
✓ EPA Verified
Premium Gasoline
Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 4WD
All-Wheel Drive
City
26
MPG
Combined
27
MPG
Highway
28
MPG
Annual Fuel Cost
$2,150
Based on 15,000 miles/year · EPA estimates
Class Comparison — Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 4WD
Top 17%
Better than 83 out of 100 vehicles in its class for fuel efficiency.
This vehicle: 27 MPG
This vehicle
27 MPG
Class average
27 MPG
Class lowest
11 MPG
EPA Energy & Environment Scores
7
Energy Score
Out of 10
9
GHG Score
Out of 10
197 lbs
Annual CO₂
g/mile tailpipe CO₂
Yes
Start-Stop
Auto stop-start
Vehicle Specifications
Engine2.0L 4-cyl
TransmissionAutomatic (S8)
DriveAll-Wheel Drive
Fuel TypePremium Gasoline
Vehicle ClassStandard Sport Utility Vehicle 4WD
TrimPlug-in Hybrid
Engine DescSIDI; PHEV
Start-StopYes
EPA Vehicle ID42804

27 MPG combined isn’t going to win any hypermiling contests, but it’s a surprisingly respectable figure for the 2021 Volvo XC90 Recharge, the plug-in hybrid version of Volvo’s flagship SUV. This isn’t a stripped-down economy car; it’s a luxurious, leather-lined family hauler with seating for seven and standard all-wheel drive. Buyers accept this fuel economy because they prioritize space, safety, and a premium experience, while also wanting to decrease their environmental impact and enjoy the occasional all-electric commute.

City and highway performance

The EPA estimates the 2021 XC90 Recharge at 26 MPG in the city and 28 MPG on the highway. These numbers reflect the vehicle operating as a hybrid, meaning the gasoline engine and electric motor are working together. The electric range, which substantially impacts overall fuel efficiency, is officially rated at around 18 miles. In real-world driving, especially in colder climates or at higher speeds, that range can decrease. However, for short trips or stop-and-go traffic, the all-electric mode provides significant fuel savings, shown by the near identical city and highway fuel economy ratings. It’s a turbocharged engine with an electric motor system that balances performance and efficiency, using the instant torque of the electric motor for brisk acceleration and smooth transitions.

Annual fuel cost

The EPA estimates the annual fuel cost for the 2021 Volvo XC90 Recharge at $2,150. This calculation is based on driving 15,000 miles per year and using national average fuel prices. Keep in mind that this figure is an estimate, and your actual fuel costs will vary depending on your driving habits, the price of gasoline in your area, and how often you charge the battery. Frequent charging will significantly lower your gasoline consumption and thus reduce your overall fuel expenses, making this plug-in hybrid a potentially cost-effective choice in the long run, especially when compared to non-hybrid alternatives in the same class.

Real-world expectations

While the EPA estimates provide a useful baseline, real-world fuel economy for the 2021 XC90 Recharge is highly dependent on driving habits and charging frequency. If you primarily use the vehicle for short trips and diligently charge the battery every night, you can expect to see significantly better fuel economy than the EPA combined rating. However, if you frequently take long trips without charging, the fuel economy will likely be closer to that of a conventional SUV. Owners who maximize the benefits of the plug-in hybrid system often report impressive numbers, sometimes exceeding 40 MPG in combined driving. Others, who treat it more like a traditional hybrid, see numbers closer to the official EPA rating. The key takeaway is that the XC90 Recharge rewards mindful driving and consistent charging.

How it compares

Compared to other plug-in hybrid SUVs in 2021, the XC90 Recharge holds its own. The BMW X5 xDrive45e, another popular luxury plug-in hybrid, achieves a combined fuel economy of 50 MPGe (miles per gallon equivalent) when factoring in electric driving, but only 20 MPG when operating solely on gasoline. Similarly, the Lincoln Aviator Grand Touring manages around 56 MPGe combined but drops to around 23 MPG on gasoline only. The XC90 Recharge’s 27 MPG figure, while lower than these MPGe numbers, reflects its consistent performance regardless of charging habits, offering a more predictable fuel cost for those who might not always plug in. For shoppers considering traditional gasoline SUVs, such as the Acura MDX SH-AWD (21 MPG combined) or the Audi Q7 45 TFSI (21 MPG combined), the XC90 Recharge offers a substantial improvement in fuel efficiency, particularly for those who can frequently use its electric range. You can also compare XC90 MPG across all years to see if older models achieve similar results.

Tips to maximize efficiency

Take full advantage of the “Pure” driving mode, which prioritizes all-electric driving. Use this mode for short trips around town, errands, and commuting, maximizing your electric range and minimizing gasoline consumption. Remember that aggressive acceleration and high speeds drain the battery faster, so maintain a smooth and steady driving style when in “Pure” mode.

Precondition the cabin while the vehicle is plugged in. This heats or cools the interior using electricity from the grid instead of depleting the battery while driving. Most newer cars have this capability, accessible through the Volvo app.

Regenerative braking is your friend. Ease off the accelerator and allow the regenerative braking system to slow the vehicle down whenever possible. This converts kinetic energy back into electricity, helping to replenish the battery and extend your electric range. Anticipating traffic flow and avoiding sudden braking can significantly improve efficiency.

Keep your tires properly inflated. Underinflated tires increase rolling resistance, which reduces fuel economy. Check your tire pressure regularly and inflate them to the recommended pressure listed on the doorjamb sticker. Even a small difference in tire pressure can impact fuel consumption.

Consider that the 2.0L engine still has reliable output, use adaptive cruise control on highway journeys. Allow the technology to maintain speed and following distances. By allowing the systems to manage speeds, fuel economy can be optimized.

Find all Volvo fuel economy data to see how the XC90 Recharge fits within the broader Volvo lineup.